Deciding what happens to your assets after you’re gone is just one part of estate planning. When approached thoughtfully, an estate plan should align with the rest of your financial planning goals, whether that’s lowering your lifetime tax burden, pursuing a charitable legacy, or maximizing investment opportunities.
Trusts often play a key role in this process for families. Establishing a trust at the right time can be an effective tool for protecting assets across generations. Every family’s financial picture is unique, which is why understanding the ins and outs of different trust structures is crucial to getting the most out of your estate plan.
Here’s how a trust can support the long-term financial goals of your family.
The Basics of Trusts
To put it simply, a trust is a legal arrangement that allows one party to hold and manage another’s assets while following a set of instructions. Every trust involves three key participants:
- Grantor: The individual who creates the trust and transfers assets into it
- Trustee: The person or institution responsible for managing the trust according to its terms
- Beneficiary: The individual(s) or organization(s) who ultimately benefit from the trust’s assets
Once a grantor’s assets are transferred into a trust, they are generally removed from the grantor’s taxable estate and managed according to the trust’s provisions. While relinquishing ownership may seem significant, it can also create meaningful tax, asset protection, and estate planning opportunities when structured appropriately.
Why Start a Trust?
Although families establish trusts for many reasons, most share the same overarching objective: to protect what they’ve built and ensure future generations inherit wealth responsibly. Some of the benefits to consider include:
- Estate tax planning: Certain irrevocable trusts can reduce the size of a taxable estate, allowing more wealth to pass to heirs instead of being lost to estate taxes.
- Asset protection: Depending on the trust structure, assets may receive protection from future creditors, lawsuits, or other financial risks, helping preserve family wealth over the long term.
- Greater control over distributions: Rather than leaving assets outright, trusts allow you to establish guidelines for when and how beneficiaries receive assets, whether tied to age, education, milestones, or other family priorities.
- Business succession and legacy planning: Trusts can help facilitate the transfer of closely held business interests or family assets while promoting continuity and reducing potential conflicts among heirs.
- Charitable impact: Certain trust strategies allow families to support causes they care about while potentially generating meaningful tax advantages as part of an overall giving strategy.
Achieving these benefits, however, depends on finding the right kind of trust to match your family’s unique situation.
Types of Trusts
There are dozens of trust structures, each designed to accomplish different planning objectives. Discussing the breadth of your options with an advisor is highly encouraged. Some popular types of trusts that are worth considering include:
- Spousal Lifetime Access Trust (SLAT): The signature feature of a SLAT is that one spouse makes an irrevocable gift for the benefit of the other spouse. Future generations can also be included as beneficiaries. Since the transferred assets are generally removed from the grantor’s taxable estate, a SLAT can reduce future estate taxes while preserving indirect access to the assets through the beneficiary spouse. This balance of tax efficiency and financial flexibility makes SLATs particularly attractive for families looking to lock in today’s historically high estate-tax exemption without feeling they’ve permanently given up access to their wealth.
- Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT): These trusts are favored by families who expect certain investments or business interests to appreciate significantly over time. The grantor transfers assets into the trust but retains the right to receive fixed annuity payments for a specified number of years. If those assets grow faster than the IRS’s assumed rate of return, the appreciation above that level can pass to beneficiaries with little or no additional gift tax being applied.
- Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT): A CRT can be an effective solution for families who want to integrate philanthropy into their financial plan without sacrificing income. The grantor contributes appreciated assets to the trust, which can then sell those assets without immediately triggering capital gains taxes. The trust provides income to the grantor or other beneficiaries for a designated period, after which the remaining assets are distributed to one or more charitable organizations. There are even variations of CRTs, including Charitable Remainder Annuity Trusts (more popular with retirees seeking reliable cash flow) and Charitable Remainder Unitrusts (more popular with families seeking the potential for long-term income growth).
Aligning Trusts with Your Family’s Legacy Goals
The most effective trust isn’t necessarily the most sophisticated; it’s the one that supports your family’s unique priorities. Whether your goals include preserving wealth, minimizing taxes, supporting charitable causes, or preparing the next generation for financial responsibility, your trust strategy should work alongside your investment, tax, and overall financial plan.
As you evaluate your options, consider answering these questions with the help of an advisor:
- What am I ultimately trying to accomplish with this trust?
- Which assets are most appropriate to transfer?
- How much flexibility do I want beneficiaries to have?
- What is my charitable giving strategy?
Take The Next Step
Don’t wait to start the process of protecting your family’s wealth and legacy. At Faubourg Private Wealth, we help our clients understand their unique financial picture and connect them with the right tools to advance their goals. By forming strong relationships with every client, we can create wealth plans that deliver results holistically.
Reach out to us today to schedule a meeting.
Advisory services are offered through Faubourg Private Wealth, a dba of Second Line Capital LLC, a registered investment advisor. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. More information about the advisor, its investment strategies, and objectives is included in the firm’s Form ADV Part 2, which can be obtained, at no charge, by calling (504) 321.0923 or (985) 612.7600.