Most people approach investing with a forward-looking mindset, while their tax strategy is often reactive. In reality, the most effective financial plans don’t treat these as separate efforts; rather, they intentionally align investment and tax strategy, so each reinforces the other in pursuit of long-term goals.
Achieving your financial goals should not be determined by investment returns alone — what you retain after taxes is just as critical to sustaining long-term growth and success. Instead of treating taxes as an afterthought or thinking about them only after your bill comes due, successful plans incorporate tax strategy into investment decisions. This alignment helps reduce unnecessary drag on returns and allows your financial resources to work more effectively over time.
Here are some of the critical ways that tax and investment strategies can work in tandem.
Tax-Loss Harvesting and Highly Appreciated Assets
The question of when to sell highly appreciated assets and realize capital gains is one of the most consequential decisions an investor will face. Without proper preparation, these gains could trigger a large — and unexpected — tax bill.
A tax-loss harvesting strategy helps address the issue of highly appreciated assets, which can be particularly useful for investors with concentrated positions or business owners anticipating a liquidity event. This investment approach involves intentionally selling certain assets at a loss, in order to capture, or “harvest,” those losses and use them as a tax deduction.
The ideal approach would be to accrue these losses over time to offset large, appreciated assets when it’s time to sell. Because the market is always fluctuating, tax-loss harvesting doesn’t require intentionally picking assets that decline. It simply means taking advantage of natural losses that may occur from time to time in your portfolio and using them to your advantage.
Roth Conversions: A Long-Term Tax Play
Roth IRA conversions remain a valuable option for higher-income households, even though they require paying taxes upfront. Converting assets from a traditional IRA to a Roth allows future growth and qualified withdrawals to be tax-free — a potential benefit if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in the future or have large required minimum distributions (RMDs).
Many individuals choose to spread conversions over multiple years, further managing the tax impact while gradually shifting assets into a more flexible, tax-free structure.
Charitable Giving With Tax Efficiency in Mind
Charitable giving can serve both philanthropic and tax goals, but only if structured intentionally with your global investment strategy in mind. Rather than making ad hoc donations to reduce one year’s worth of taxes, you may seek to pursue other giving vehicles that have long-term benefits, such as:
- Charitable Remainder Trusts (CRTs): A charitable remainder trust enables you to contribute assets to a trust that provides a steady income stream to designated beneficiaries for a defined term, after which the remaining value is directed to a charitable organization.
- Donor-Advised Funds (DAFs): Donor-advised funds offer a streamlined way to give, combining the tax advantages of charitable contributions with investment flexibility. Contributions of cash or appreciated assets are managed by a sponsoring organization, while donors retain advisory privileges over investment choices and charitable grants — without the complexity of managing a foundation.
- Private Foundations: A private foundation allows individuals, families, or businesses to create a lasting philanthropic structure. Funded primarily by the founders, the foundation is overseen by a board of directors that sets investment strategy and distributes grants to support charitable goals.
These strategies can help maximize deductions while aligning generosity with broader financial goals.
Deductions and “Bunching” Strategies
For individuals who itemize deductions, timing matters. By grouping charitable contributions or deductible expenses into a single tax year, you may be able to exceed the standard deduction threshold and capture greater tax benefits.
This approach is especially useful when income fluctuates from year to year. The key here is coordination: aligning deductions with income levels strategically, rather than treating each year in isolation.
Conclusion
Tax planning doesn’t need to be about finding loopholes or reacting to the prior year. Instead, it should focus on intentional strategies aligned with your investment plan. Always remember that today’s moves affect tomorrow’s outcomes.
As you prepare for tax season, now is the time to review your tax strategy and investment plan together.
Take The Next Step
At Faubourg, we work with our clients to help them see the full picture of how their wealth is working to realize their long-term goals. Now is an ideal time to consider next steps toward integrating your tax and investment strategies.
Advisory services are offered through Faubourg Private Wealth, a dba of Second Line Capital LLC, a registered investment advisor. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. More information about the advisor, its investment strategies, and objectives is included in the firm’s Form ADV Part 2, which can be obtained, at no charge, by calling (504) 321.0923 or (985) 612.7600.